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Home/Blog/Peptide guidesList of Peptides and Their Uses: 100+ Compounds in One Reference
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List of Peptides and Their Uses: 100+ Compounds in One Reference

Published March 31, 2026Updated July 5, 2026
Quick Brief

Every therapeutic peptide in one searchable database. 100+ compounds with category, mechanism, dose, route, and FDA status. The most complete peptide reference online.

List of Peptides and Their Uses: 100+ Compounds in One Reference
List of Peptides and Their Uses: 100+ Compounds in One Reference

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Contents0%
Master Peptide Database: Every Peptide at a GlanceHealing & Recovery PeptidesWeight Loss & Metabolic PeptidesGrowth Hormone SecretagoguesMuscle Growth & Performance PeptidesCognitive & Nootropic PeptidesImmune System & Thymic PeptidesSkin, Anti-Aging & Longevity PeptidesHormonal & Specialized PeptidesHow to Use This DirectoryFrequently Asked Questions
BPC-157 (10mg)

Procurement

BPC-157 (10mg)

In StockFree shipping $150+
$24.50$49.00
Get BPC-157 (10mg) - 50% Off with PEPTIDEDECK

There are over 60 therapeutic peptides actively being studied right now, and most people can't name more than five. That's not a knock on anyone, the field moves fast, new compounds show up every year, and good information is scattered across dozens of sources. This directory fixes that.

100+ Peptides catalogued with dose, route, and status
8 Categories Organized by goal
Every entry Includes dose, route, FDA status, and category

🔑 Key Takeaways

  • What this is: A full reference directory of therapeutic peptides, organized by what they do, not alphabetically
  • How it's structured: Eight goal-based categories: healing, weight loss, GH secretagogues, muscle, cognitive, immune, anti-aging, and hormonal
  • Each entry includes: What it does, best uses, standard research dose, and a link to the full compound guide
  • Educational reference only: All compounds listed here are for educational purposes, nothing here is medical advice
  • Coverage: Healing, fat loss, muscle growth, cognitive enhancement, immune modulation, anti-aging, and hormonal peptides
  • Go deeper: Every peptide links to its dedicated PeptideDeck page with full dosing, mechanisms, and sourcing info

Think of this as your starting point. You find the category that matches your research interest, scan the peptides in it, then click through to the full guide for anything that catches your eye. We've tried to keep each entry honest, noting where research is strong and where it's still mostly animal data or early trials.

Let's get into it.

Master Peptide Database: Every Peptide at a Glance

The table below lists every major therapeutic peptide with its category, mechanism, typical dose, administration route, and regulatory status. Use it as a quick reference, then scroll down for detailed profiles of each compound.

Peptide
Category
Primary Use
Mechanism
Typical Dose
Route
FDA Status
Semaglutide
Weight Loss
Obesity, T2D, cardiovascular
GLP-1 agonist
0.25-2.4mg weekly
Injection, oral
Approved (Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus)
Tirzepatide
Weight Loss
Obesity, T2D, sleep apnea
GLP-1/GIP dual agonist
2.5-15mg weekly
Injection
Approved (Mounjaro, Zepbound)
Liraglutide
Weight Loss
Obesity, T2D
GLP-1 agonist
0.6-3mg daily
Injection
Approved (Victoza, Saxenda)
Orforglipron
Weight Loss
Obesity
Non-peptide GLP-1 agonist
6-36mg daily
Oral (no food restrictions)
Approved (Foundayo)
Dulaglutide
Weight Loss / Diabetes
T2D
GLP-1 agonist
0.75-4.5mg weekly
Injection
Approved (Trulicity)
Exenatide
Diabetes
T2D
GLP-1 agonist
5-10mcg 2x daily or 2mg weekly
Injection
Approved (Byetta, Bydureon)
Lixisenatide
Diabetes
T2D
GLP-1 agonist
10-20mcg daily
Injection
Approved (Adlyxin)
Retatrutide
Weight Loss
Obesity (investigational)
GLP-1/GIP/glucagon triple agonist
1-12mg weekly
Injection
Phase 3 (TRIUMPH)
CagriSema
Weight Loss
Obesity (investigational)
GLP-1 + amylin combination
Fixed dose weekly
Injection
Phase 3 (FDA filed Dec 2025)
Survodutide
Weight Loss / Liver
Obesity, MASH
GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist
0.6-4.8mg weekly
Injection
Phase 3 (SYNCHRONIZE)
Brenipatide
Addiction / Psych
Alcohol use disorder, bipolar
GLP-1/GIP dual agonist (monthly)
TBD (monthly)
Injection
Phase 3 (RENEW)
Amycretin
Weight Loss
Obesity (investigational)
GLP-1/amylin dual agonist
1.25-20mg weekly
Injection, oral
Phase 2
Pemvidutide
Weight Loss / Liver
Obesity, MASH
GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist
1.2-2.4mg weekly
Injection
Phase 2
Mazdutide
Weight Loss
Obesity, T2D
GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist
4-9mg weekly
Injection
Approved (China only)
Tesofensine
Weight Loss
Obesity
DA/NE/5-HT triple reuptake inhibitor
0.25-0.5mg daily
Oral
Phase 3
AOD-9604
Weight Loss
Fat metabolism
hGH fragment (lipolysis)
250-500mcg daily
Injection
Not approved (failed Phase 2)
5-Amino-1MQ
Weight Loss
Fat metabolism
NNMT inhibitor
50-150mg daily
Oral
Not approved
BPC-157
Healing
Tendon, gut, muscle repair
Angiogenesis, VEGF, NO modulation
250-500mcg daily
Injection, oral
Not approved (503A review)
TB-500
Healing
Systemic tissue repair
Cell migration (actin upregulation)
2-5mg 2x/week
Injection
Not approved
KPV
Healing / Anti-inflammatory
Gut inflammation, skin
NF-kB inhibitor (alpha-MSH derived)
200-500mcg daily
Injection
Not approved
GHK-Cu
Skin / Anti-aging
Collagen, wound healing, hair
Copper peptide, gene expression
1-2mg daily
Injection, topical
Not approved
Wolverine Stack
Healing
Injury recovery
BPC-157 + TB-500 combination
Per component
Injection
Blend (not approved)
KLOW Blend
Healing
Recovery + anti-inflammatory
GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + TB-500 + KPV
Per blend protocol
Injection
Blend (not approved)
GLOW Blend
Skin
Skin radiance, anti-aging
GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + TB-500
Per blend protocol
Injection
Blend (not approved)
Ipamorelin
Growth Hormone
GH release, recovery, sleep
GH secretagogue (ghrelin mimetic)
200-300mcg 2-3x daily
Injection
Not approved
CJC-1295
Growth Hormone
GH release, body composition
GHRH analog
1-2mg 2-3x/week
Injection
Not approved
CJC-1295 + DAC
Growth Hormone
Sustained GH elevation
GHRH analog with drug affinity complex
2mg weekly
Injection
Not approved
Sermorelin
Growth Hormone
GH deficiency, anti-aging
GHRH analog
200-500mcg daily
Injection
Previously approved (discontinued 2008)
Tesamorelin
Growth Hormone
HIV lipodystrophy, visceral fat
GHRH analog
2mg daily
Injection
Approved (Egrifta)
MK-677 (Ibutamoren)
Growth Hormone
GH release, appetite, sleep
Ghrelin receptor agonist (oral)
10-25mg daily
Oral
Not approved
GHRP-2
Growth Hormone
GH release
GH secretagogue
100-300mcg 2-3x daily
Injection
Not approved
GHRP-6
Growth Hormone
GH release, appetite stimulation
GH secretagogue
100-300mcg 2-3x daily
Injection
Not approved
Hexarelin
Growth Hormone
GH release, cardiac protection
GH secretagogue
200-400mcg daily
Injection
Not approved
IGF-1 LR3
Muscle Growth
Muscle hypertrophy, recovery
Insulin-like growth factor analog
20-50mcg daily
Injection
Not approved
Follistatin 344
Muscle Growth
Myostatin inhibition, muscle
Myostatin/activin binding protein
100mcg daily
Injection
Not approved
PEG-MGF
Muscle Growth
Muscle repair, satellite cells
Mechano growth factor (PEGylated)
200mcg 2-3x/week
Injection
Not approved
PT-141 (Bremelanotide)
Sexual Health
Female HSDD, male ED (off-label)
Melanocortin receptor agonist
1.75mg PRN
Injection
Approved (Vyleesi)
Kisspeptin
Sexual / Reproductive
Fertility, sexual function
GnRH/reproductive hormone signaling
Variable (clinical)
Injection
Investigational
Oxytocin
Hormonal
Bonding, social behavior, labor
Oxytocin receptor agonist
10-40 IU
Injection, nasal
Approved (Pitocin, for labor)
Melanotan I
Tanning
Skin pigmentation
Melanocortin receptor agonist
1mg daily
Injection
Approved in EU (Scenesse/afamelanotide)
Melanotan II
Tanning / Sexual
Tanning, libido
Non-selective melanocortin agonist
0.25-0.5mg daily
Injection
Not approved
Selank
Cognitive
Anxiety reduction, focus
GABA modulation, tryptophan hydroxylase
250-500mcg daily
Nasal spray
Approved (Russia)
Semax
Cognitive
Focus, memory, neuroprotection
BDNF upregulation, ACTH(4-10) analog
200-600mcg daily
Nasal spray
Approved (Russia)
NA-Semax-Amidate
Cognitive
Enhanced neuroprotection
Modified semax, longer-acting
200-600mcg daily
Nasal spray
Not approved
Pinealon
Cognitive
Neuroprotection, brain aging
Bioregulator peptide (pineal gland)
10-20mg daily
Oral
Not approved
DSIP
Sleep
Sleep quality, delta wave
Delta sleep-inducing peptide
100-200mcg at bedtime
Injection
Not approved
Epithalon
Anti-aging
Telomerase activation
Telomerase stimulation (pineal)
5-10mg daily (cycled)
Injection
Not approved
MOTS-c
Longevity / Metabolic
Mitochondrial function, metabolism
Mitochondria-derived peptide
5-10mg 3-5x/week
Injection
Not approved
Humanin
Longevity
Neuroprotection, mitochondria
Mitochondria-derived peptide
Variable
Injection
Investigational
SS-31 (Elamipretide)
Mitochondrial
Barth syndrome, mitochondrial disease
Cardiolipin stabilizer
40mg daily
Injection
Accelerated approval (Barth syndrome)
FOXO4-DRI
Anti-aging
Senolytic (senescent cell clearance)
Disrupts FOXO4-p53 interaction
Variable (cycled)
Injection
Not approved
NAD+
Longevity
Energy, DNA repair, sirtuins
Coenzyme (electron carrier)
100-500mg (IV/SubQ/nasal)
IV, injection, nasal, oral
Supplement (not drug-regulated)
NMN
Longevity
NAD+ precursor
Converted to NAD+ via NMNAT
250-1000mg daily
Oral, sublingual
Supplement
NR (Nicotinamide Riboside)
Longevity
NAD+ precursor
Converted to NMN, then NAD+
250-1000mg daily
Oral
Supplement
Thymosin Alpha-1
Immune
Immune modulation, hepatitis
T-cell maturation, immune activation
1.6mg 2x/week
Injection
Approved (30+ countries, not FDA)
LL-37
Immune
Antimicrobial, immune defense
Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide
100-200mcg daily
Injection
Not approved
Gonadorelin
Hormonal
LH/FSH stimulation, fertility
GnRH agonist
100mcg 2x/week
Injection
Approved (diagnostic)
Enclomiphene
Hormonal
Testosterone support (SERM)
Estrogen receptor antagonist
12.5-25mg daily
Oral
Not approved (Phase 3 completed)
HCG
Hormonal
Testosterone, fertility (with TRT)
LH mimetic
250-500 IU 2-3x/week
Injection
Approved
Insulin
Metabolic
Diabetes (T1D, T2D)
Insulin receptor agonist
Variable (IU)
Injection, pump
Approved (multiple brands)
Glutathione
Antioxidant
Detoxification, immune, skin
Tripeptide antioxidant
200-600mg (IV/SubQ)
IV, injection, oral
Supplement
Collagen Peptides
Skin / Joint
Skin elasticity, joint support
Bioactive collagen fragments
5-15g daily
Oral
Supplement
Cagrilintide
Weight Loss
Obesity (component of CagriSema)
Amylin analog
2.4mg weekly
Injection
Phase 3 (component)
VIP
Immune / Neuro
Inflammation, CIRS, neuroprotection
Vasoactive intestinal peptide
50mcg nasal
Nasal, injection
Not approved
Bronchogen
Respiratory
Lung tissue support
Bioregulator peptide
10-20mg daily
Oral
Not approved
Buserelin
Hormonal
Prostate cancer, endometriosis
GnRH agonist (long-acting)
Variable
Injection, nasal
Approved (non-US)
Abaloparatide
Bone
Osteoporosis
PTHrP analog
80mcg daily
Injection
Approved (Tymlos)
Teriparatide
Bone
Osteoporosis
PTH(1-34) analog
20mcg daily
Injection
Approved (Forteo)
Afamelanotide
Skin
EPP (phototoxicity), tanning
Melanocortin 1 receptor agonist
16mg implant q60d
Implant
Approved (EU, Scenesse)
ARA-290
Neuropathy
Neuropathic pain, sarcoidosis
Innate repair receptor agonist
2-8mg 3x/week
Injection
Phase 2
AICAR
Metabolic
Exercise mimetic, endurance
AMPK activator
150-500mg daily
Injection
Not approved
ACE-031
Muscle
Muscle wasting, DMD
Activin receptor IIB trap
Variable
Injection
Phase 2 (discontinued, safety)
GnIH (Gonadotropin-Inhibitory Hormone)
Reproductive
Reproductive research
Inhibits GnRH signaling
N/A
N/A
Investigational only
Argireline
Skin
Wrinkle reduction (topical)
SNAP-25 inhibitor (botox-like)
5-10% topical
Topical
Cosmetic ingredient
BPC-157 Arginate
Healing
Oral gut healing
BPC-157 + arginine salt (oral stability)
500-1000mcg daily
Oral
Not approved
Snap-8
Skin
Wrinkle reduction (topical)
Extended argireline (SNAP-25)
3-10% topical
Topical
Cosmetic ingredient
GLP-1 (natural)
Reference
Endogenous hormone (not a drug)
Incretin hormone from gut
N/A (endogenous)
N/A
N/A
GIP (natural)
Reference
Endogenous hormone (not a drug)
Incretin hormone from gut
N/A (endogenous)
N/A
N/A
Glucagon (natural)
Reference
Blood sugar regulation
Counter-regulatory hormone
N/A (endogenous)
N/A
N/A
Semaglutide
Category
Weight Loss
Primary Use
Obesity, T2D, cardiovascular
Mechanism
GLP-1 agonist
Typical Dose
0.25-2.4mg weekly
Route
Injection, oral
FDA Status
Approved (Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus)
Tirzepatide
Category
Weight Loss
Primary Use
Obesity, T2D, sleep apnea
Mechanism
GLP-1/GIP dual agonist
Typical Dose
2.5-15mg weekly
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved (Mounjaro, Zepbound)
Liraglutide
Category
Weight Loss
Primary Use
Obesity, T2D
Mechanism
GLP-1 agonist
Typical Dose
0.6-3mg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved (Victoza, Saxenda)
Orforglipron
Category
Weight Loss
Primary Use
Obesity
Mechanism
Non-peptide GLP-1 agonist
Typical Dose
6-36mg daily
Route
Oral (no food restrictions)
FDA Status
Approved (Foundayo)
Dulaglutide
Category
Weight Loss / Diabetes
Primary Use
T2D
Mechanism
GLP-1 agonist
Typical Dose
0.75-4.5mg weekly
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved (Trulicity)
Exenatide
Category
Diabetes
Primary Use
T2D
Mechanism
GLP-1 agonist
Typical Dose
5-10mcg 2x daily or 2mg weekly
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved (Byetta, Bydureon)
Lixisenatide
Category
Diabetes
Primary Use
T2D
Mechanism
GLP-1 agonist
Typical Dose
10-20mcg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved (Adlyxin)
Retatrutide
Category
Weight Loss
Primary Use
Obesity (investigational)
Mechanism
GLP-1/GIP/glucagon triple agonist
Typical Dose
1-12mg weekly
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Phase 3 (TRIUMPH)
CagriSema
Category
Weight Loss
Primary Use
Obesity (investigational)
Mechanism
GLP-1 + amylin combination
Typical Dose
Fixed dose weekly
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Phase 3 (FDA filed Dec 2025)
Survodutide
Category
Weight Loss / Liver
Primary Use
Obesity, MASH
Mechanism
GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist
Typical Dose
0.6-4.8mg weekly
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Phase 3 (SYNCHRONIZE)
Brenipatide
Category
Addiction / Psych
Primary Use
Alcohol use disorder, bipolar
Mechanism
GLP-1/GIP dual agonist (monthly)
Typical Dose
TBD (monthly)
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Phase 3 (RENEW)
Amycretin
Category
Weight Loss
Primary Use
Obesity (investigational)
Mechanism
GLP-1/amylin dual agonist
Typical Dose
1.25-20mg weekly
Route
Injection, oral
FDA Status
Phase 2
Pemvidutide
Category
Weight Loss / Liver
Primary Use
Obesity, MASH
Mechanism
GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist
Typical Dose
1.2-2.4mg weekly
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Phase 2
Mazdutide
Category
Weight Loss
Primary Use
Obesity, T2D
Mechanism
GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist
Typical Dose
4-9mg weekly
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved (China only)
Tesofensine
Category
Weight Loss
Primary Use
Obesity
Mechanism
DA/NE/5-HT triple reuptake inhibitor
Typical Dose
0.25-0.5mg daily
Route
Oral
FDA Status
Phase 3
AOD-9604
Category
Weight Loss
Primary Use
Fat metabolism
Mechanism
hGH fragment (lipolysis)
Typical Dose
250-500mcg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved (failed Phase 2)
5-Amino-1MQ
Category
Weight Loss
Primary Use
Fat metabolism
Mechanism
NNMT inhibitor
Typical Dose
50-150mg daily
Route
Oral
FDA Status
Not approved
BPC-157
Category
Healing
Primary Use
Tendon, gut, muscle repair
Mechanism
Angiogenesis, VEGF, NO modulation
Typical Dose
250-500mcg daily
Route
Injection, oral
FDA Status
Not approved (503A review)
TB-500
Category
Healing
Primary Use
Systemic tissue repair
Mechanism
Cell migration (actin upregulation)
Typical Dose
2-5mg 2x/week
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
KPV
Category
Healing / Anti-inflammatory
Primary Use
Gut inflammation, skin
Mechanism
NF-kB inhibitor (alpha-MSH derived)
Typical Dose
200-500mcg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
GHK-Cu
Category
Skin / Anti-aging
Primary Use
Collagen, wound healing, hair
Mechanism
Copper peptide, gene expression
Typical Dose
1-2mg daily
Route
Injection, topical
FDA Status
Not approved
Wolverine Stack
Category
Healing
Primary Use
Injury recovery
Mechanism
BPC-157 + TB-500 combination
Typical Dose
Per component
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Blend (not approved)
KLOW Blend
Category
Healing
Primary Use
Recovery + anti-inflammatory
Mechanism
GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + TB-500 + KPV
Typical Dose
Per blend protocol
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Blend (not approved)
GLOW Blend
Category
Skin
Primary Use
Skin radiance, anti-aging
Mechanism
GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + TB-500
Typical Dose
Per blend protocol
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Blend (not approved)
Ipamorelin
Category
Growth Hormone
Primary Use
GH release, recovery, sleep
Mechanism
GH secretagogue (ghrelin mimetic)
Typical Dose
200-300mcg 2-3x daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
CJC-1295
Category
Growth Hormone
Primary Use
GH release, body composition
Mechanism
GHRH analog
Typical Dose
1-2mg 2-3x/week
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
CJC-1295 + DAC
Category
Growth Hormone
Primary Use
Sustained GH elevation
Mechanism
GHRH analog with drug affinity complex
Typical Dose
2mg weekly
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
Sermorelin
Category
Growth Hormone
Primary Use
GH deficiency, anti-aging
Mechanism
GHRH analog
Typical Dose
200-500mcg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Previously approved (discontinued 2008)
Tesamorelin
Category
Growth Hormone
Primary Use
HIV lipodystrophy, visceral fat
Mechanism
GHRH analog
Typical Dose
2mg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved (Egrifta)
MK-677 (Ibutamoren)
Category
Growth Hormone
Primary Use
GH release, appetite, sleep
Mechanism
Ghrelin receptor agonist (oral)
Typical Dose
10-25mg daily
Route
Oral
FDA Status
Not approved
GHRP-2
Category
Growth Hormone
Primary Use
GH release
Mechanism
GH secretagogue
Typical Dose
100-300mcg 2-3x daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
GHRP-6
Category
Growth Hormone
Primary Use
GH release, appetite stimulation
Mechanism
GH secretagogue
Typical Dose
100-300mcg 2-3x daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
Hexarelin
Category
Growth Hormone
Primary Use
GH release, cardiac protection
Mechanism
GH secretagogue
Typical Dose
200-400mcg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
IGF-1 LR3
Category
Muscle Growth
Primary Use
Muscle hypertrophy, recovery
Mechanism
Insulin-like growth factor analog
Typical Dose
20-50mcg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
Follistatin 344
Category
Muscle Growth
Primary Use
Myostatin inhibition, muscle
Mechanism
Myostatin/activin binding protein
Typical Dose
100mcg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
PEG-MGF
Category
Muscle Growth
Primary Use
Muscle repair, satellite cells
Mechanism
Mechano growth factor (PEGylated)
Typical Dose
200mcg 2-3x/week
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
PT-141 (Bremelanotide)
Category
Sexual Health
Primary Use
Female HSDD, male ED (off-label)
Mechanism
Melanocortin receptor agonist
Typical Dose
1.75mg PRN
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved (Vyleesi)
Kisspeptin
Category
Sexual / Reproductive
Primary Use
Fertility, sexual function
Mechanism
GnRH/reproductive hormone signaling
Typical Dose
Variable (clinical)
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Investigational
Oxytocin
Category
Hormonal
Primary Use
Bonding, social behavior, labor
Mechanism
Oxytocin receptor agonist
Typical Dose
10-40 IU
Route
Injection, nasal
FDA Status
Approved (Pitocin, for labor)
Melanotan I
Category
Tanning
Primary Use
Skin pigmentation
Mechanism
Melanocortin receptor agonist
Typical Dose
1mg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved in EU (Scenesse/afamelanotide)
Melanotan II
Category
Tanning / Sexual
Primary Use
Tanning, libido
Mechanism
Non-selective melanocortin agonist
Typical Dose
0.25-0.5mg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
Selank
Category
Cognitive
Primary Use
Anxiety reduction, focus
Mechanism
GABA modulation, tryptophan hydroxylase
Typical Dose
250-500mcg daily
Route
Nasal spray
FDA Status
Approved (Russia)
Semax
Category
Cognitive
Primary Use
Focus, memory, neuroprotection
Mechanism
BDNF upregulation, ACTH(4-10) analog
Typical Dose
200-600mcg daily
Route
Nasal spray
FDA Status
Approved (Russia)
NA-Semax-Amidate
Category
Cognitive
Primary Use
Enhanced neuroprotection
Mechanism
Modified semax, longer-acting
Typical Dose
200-600mcg daily
Route
Nasal spray
FDA Status
Not approved
Pinealon
Category
Cognitive
Primary Use
Neuroprotection, brain aging
Mechanism
Bioregulator peptide (pineal gland)
Typical Dose
10-20mg daily
Route
Oral
FDA Status
Not approved
DSIP
Category
Sleep
Primary Use
Sleep quality, delta wave
Mechanism
Delta sleep-inducing peptide
Typical Dose
100-200mcg at bedtime
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
Epithalon
Category
Anti-aging
Primary Use
Telomerase activation
Mechanism
Telomerase stimulation (pineal)
Typical Dose
5-10mg daily (cycled)
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
MOTS-c
Category
Longevity / Metabolic
Primary Use
Mitochondrial function, metabolism
Mechanism
Mitochondria-derived peptide
Typical Dose
5-10mg 3-5x/week
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
Humanin
Category
Longevity
Primary Use
Neuroprotection, mitochondria
Mechanism
Mitochondria-derived peptide
Typical Dose
Variable
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Investigational
SS-31 (Elamipretide)
Category
Mitochondrial
Primary Use
Barth syndrome, mitochondrial disease
Mechanism
Cardiolipin stabilizer
Typical Dose
40mg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Accelerated approval (Barth syndrome)
FOXO4-DRI
Category
Anti-aging
Primary Use
Senolytic (senescent cell clearance)
Mechanism
Disrupts FOXO4-p53 interaction
Typical Dose
Variable (cycled)
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
NAD+
Category
Longevity
Primary Use
Energy, DNA repair, sirtuins
Mechanism
Coenzyme (electron carrier)
Typical Dose
100-500mg (IV/SubQ/nasal)
Route
IV, injection, nasal, oral
FDA Status
Supplement (not drug-regulated)
NMN
Category
Longevity
Primary Use
NAD+ precursor
Mechanism
Converted to NAD+ via NMNAT
Typical Dose
250-1000mg daily
Route
Oral, sublingual
FDA Status
Supplement
NR (Nicotinamide Riboside)
Category
Longevity
Primary Use
NAD+ precursor
Mechanism
Converted to NMN, then NAD+
Typical Dose
250-1000mg daily
Route
Oral
FDA Status
Supplement
Thymosin Alpha-1
Category
Immune
Primary Use
Immune modulation, hepatitis
Mechanism
T-cell maturation, immune activation
Typical Dose
1.6mg 2x/week
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved (30+ countries, not FDA)
LL-37
Category
Immune
Primary Use
Antimicrobial, immune defense
Mechanism
Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide
Typical Dose
100-200mcg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
Gonadorelin
Category
Hormonal
Primary Use
LH/FSH stimulation, fertility
Mechanism
GnRH agonist
Typical Dose
100mcg 2x/week
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved (diagnostic)
Enclomiphene
Category
Hormonal
Primary Use
Testosterone support (SERM)
Mechanism
Estrogen receptor antagonist
Typical Dose
12.5-25mg daily
Route
Oral
FDA Status
Not approved (Phase 3 completed)
HCG
Category
Hormonal
Primary Use
Testosterone, fertility (with TRT)
Mechanism
LH mimetic
Typical Dose
250-500 IU 2-3x/week
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved
Insulin
Category
Metabolic
Primary Use
Diabetes (T1D, T2D)
Mechanism
Insulin receptor agonist
Typical Dose
Variable (IU)
Route
Injection, pump
FDA Status
Approved (multiple brands)
Glutathione
Category
Antioxidant
Primary Use
Detoxification, immune, skin
Mechanism
Tripeptide antioxidant
Typical Dose
200-600mg (IV/SubQ)
Route
IV, injection, oral
FDA Status
Supplement
Collagen Peptides
Category
Skin / Joint
Primary Use
Skin elasticity, joint support
Mechanism
Bioactive collagen fragments
Typical Dose
5-15g daily
Route
Oral
FDA Status
Supplement
Cagrilintide
Category
Weight Loss
Primary Use
Obesity (component of CagriSema)
Mechanism
Amylin analog
Typical Dose
2.4mg weekly
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Phase 3 (component)
VIP
Category
Immune / Neuro
Primary Use
Inflammation, CIRS, neuroprotection
Mechanism
Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Typical Dose
50mcg nasal
Route
Nasal, injection
FDA Status
Not approved
Bronchogen
Category
Respiratory
Primary Use
Lung tissue support
Mechanism
Bioregulator peptide
Typical Dose
10-20mg daily
Route
Oral
FDA Status
Not approved
Buserelin
Category
Hormonal
Primary Use
Prostate cancer, endometriosis
Mechanism
GnRH agonist (long-acting)
Typical Dose
Variable
Route
Injection, nasal
FDA Status
Approved (non-US)
Abaloparatide
Category
Bone
Primary Use
Osteoporosis
Mechanism
PTHrP analog
Typical Dose
80mcg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved (Tymlos)
Teriparatide
Category
Bone
Primary Use
Osteoporosis
Mechanism
PTH(1-34) analog
Typical Dose
20mcg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Approved (Forteo)
Afamelanotide
Category
Skin
Primary Use
EPP (phototoxicity), tanning
Mechanism
Melanocortin 1 receptor agonist
Typical Dose
16mg implant q60d
Route
Implant
FDA Status
Approved (EU, Scenesse)
ARA-290
Category
Neuropathy
Primary Use
Neuropathic pain, sarcoidosis
Mechanism
Innate repair receptor agonist
Typical Dose
2-8mg 3x/week
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Phase 2
AICAR
Category
Metabolic
Primary Use
Exercise mimetic, endurance
Mechanism
AMPK activator
Typical Dose
150-500mg daily
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Not approved
ACE-031
Category
Muscle
Primary Use
Muscle wasting, DMD
Mechanism
Activin receptor IIB trap
Typical Dose
Variable
Route
Injection
FDA Status
Phase 2 (discontinued, safety)
GnIH (Gonadotropin-Inhibitory Hormone)
Category
Reproductive
Primary Use
Reproductive research
Mechanism
Inhibits GnRH signaling
Typical Dose
N/A
Route
N/A
FDA Status
Investigational only
Argireline
Category
Skin
Primary Use
Wrinkle reduction (topical)
Mechanism
SNAP-25 inhibitor (botox-like)
Typical Dose
5-10% topical
Route
Topical
FDA Status
Cosmetic ingredient
BPC-157 Arginate
Category
Healing
Primary Use
Oral gut healing
Mechanism
BPC-157 + arginine salt (oral stability)
Typical Dose
500-1000mcg daily
Route
Oral
FDA Status
Not approved
Snap-8
Category
Skin
Primary Use
Wrinkle reduction (topical)
Mechanism
Extended argireline (SNAP-25)
Typical Dose
3-10% topical
Route
Topical
FDA Status
Cosmetic ingredient
GLP-1 (natural)
Category
Reference
Primary Use
Endogenous hormone (not a drug)
Mechanism
Incretin hormone from gut
Typical Dose
N/A (endogenous)
Route
N/A
FDA Status
N/A
GIP (natural)
Category
Reference
Primary Use
Endogenous hormone (not a drug)
Mechanism
Incretin hormone from gut
Typical Dose
N/A (endogenous)
Route
N/A
FDA Status
N/A
Glucagon (natural)
Category
Reference
Primary Use
Blood sugar regulation
Mechanism
Counter-regulatory hormone
Typical Dose
N/A (endogenous)
Route
N/A
FDA Status
N/A

Healing & Recovery Peptides

This category is where most people start. You've got an injury, something won't heal, or you're trying to recover faster. These peptides target tissue repair at the cellular level, gut lining, tendons, ligaments, muscle tears, even nerve damage in some cases.

✓ Good to Know: This is the most-researched category for practical use. BPC-157 and TB-500 are the most commonly stacked healing peptides.

BPC-157

What it does: A 15-amino-acid peptide derived from human gastric juice that accelerates healing of tendons, ligaments, muscle, gut lining, and even nerve tissue. Probably the single most popular research peptide for a reason.

Best for: Tendon repair, gut healing, muscle injuries, post-surgical recovery, joint pain

Standard dose: 250–500mcg/day subcutaneous or oral

TB-500

What it does: A synthetic fragment of thymosin beta-4 that promotes cell migration, blood vessel formation, and reduces inflammation. Works systemically, doesn't need to be injected at the injury site.

Best for: Muscle tears, tendon injuries, cardiac repair, reducing fibrosis, systemic healing

Standard dose: 2–5mg twice weekly (loading), then 2mg weekly (maintenance)

Thymosin Beta-4

What it does: The full-length parent protein of TB-500. Regulates actin, promotes wound healing, and has anti-inflammatory properties throughout the body. Some researchers prefer it over the TB-500 fragment.

Best for: Wound healing, cardiac tissue repair, corneal healing, broad anti-inflammatory effects

Standard dose: 750mcg–2mg daily or every other day

KPV

What it does: A tripeptide (Lys-Pro-Val) from alpha-MSH that acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent, particularly in the gut. Shows up in a lot of gut-healing protocols alongside BPC-157.

Best for: IBD, gut inflammation, colitis, skin inflammation, oral or subcutaneous use

Standard dose: 200–500mcg/day subcutaneous or oral

ARA-290

What it does: An erythropoietin-derived peptide that activates the innate repair receptor without stimulating red blood cell production. Primarily researched for neuropathic pain and small fiber neuropathy.

Best for: Neuropathic pain, small fiber neuropathy, sarcoidosis, tissue repair

Standard dose: 1–4mg daily subcutaneous

Weight Loss & Metabolic Peptides

This is the category that's been in the spotlight thanks to the GLP-1 revolution. Semaglutide and tirzepatide changed the game, but there are older and newer compounds here worth knowing about too. Some work through appetite suppression, others target fat metabolism directly.

Semaglutide

What it does: GLP-1 receptor agonist that suppresses appetite, slows gastric emptying, and improves insulin sensitivity. The compound behind Ozempic and Wegovy, FDA-approved and the most clinically validated weight loss peptide available.

Best for: Weight loss, appetite control, type 2 diabetes, metabolic health

Standard dose: 0.25mg–2.4mg weekly subcutaneous (escalating)

Tirzepatide

What it does: Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist that hits two incretin pathways at once. Clinical trials showed up to 22.5% body weight loss, outperforming semaglutide in head-to-head data.

Best for: Weight loss, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome

Standard dose: 2.5mg–15mg weekly subcutaneous (escalating)

Retatrutide

What it does: Triple agonist hitting GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors simultaneously. Phase 2 trial data showed up to 24.2% body weight loss in 48 weeks. Still in clinical development but generating enormous interest.

Best for: Significant weight loss, metabolic optimization, body recomposition

Standard dose: 1mg–12mg weekly subcutaneous (escalating per protocol)

AOD-9604

What it does: A modified fragment of human growth hormone (amino acids 177-191) that stimulates lipolysis without the growth-promoting or diabetogenic effects of full HGH. Has TGA approval in Australia as a food supplement.

Best for: Fat loss, body recomposition, metabolic support

Standard dose: 300mcg/day subcutaneous

HGH Fragment 176-191

What it does: The fat-burning tail end of the growth hormone molecule. Stimulates lipolysis and inhibits lipogenesis without affecting blood sugar or growth. Very similar in concept to AOD-9604.

Best for: Targeted fat loss, body recomposition without GH side effects

Standard dose: 250–500mcg/day, split into 2 doses

5-Amino-1MQ

What it does: An NNMT inhibitor that blocks an enzyme involved in fat cell metabolism. Oral compound, no injection needed. Works by increasing NAD+ levels in fat cells and shifting them toward energy expenditure.

Best for: Fat loss, metabolic rate support, oral administration

Standard dose: 50–100mg/day oral

Adipotide

What it does: A peptidomimetic that targets blood vessels feeding white adipose tissue and triggers apoptosis in fat cells. Aggressive mechanism, showed dramatic fat loss in primate studies but comes with real kidney toxicity concerns.

Best for: Experimental fat loss research (high risk profile)

Standard dose: 0.5mg/kg every other day (primate dosing, human protocols not established)

Cagrilintide

What it does: A long-acting amylin analog that reduces appetite and food intake through brainstem signaling. Being developed in combination with semaglutide (CagriSema) for enhanced weight loss.

Best for: Appetite reduction, weight loss, combination therapy research

Standard dose: 1.2–4.5mg weekly subcutaneous

Pemvidutide

What it does: Dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist with a particular focus on liver fat reduction. Phase 2 data showed significant weight loss alongside marked improvements in liver fat content, interesting for NASH/MAFLD researchers.

Best for: Weight loss, liver fat reduction, MAFLD/NASH research

Standard dose: 1.2–1.8mg weekly subcutaneous (clinical trial doses)

Setmelanotide

What it does: MC4R agonist FDA-approved for rare genetic obesity conditions (POMC, PCSK1, LEPR deficiency). Targets a very specific pathway, not a general weight loss compound but groundbreaking for the right patient population.

Best for: Genetic obesity disorders, MC4R pathway research

Standard dose: 1–3mg daily subcutaneous (per FDA labeling)

Growth Hormone Secretagogues

Here's the key distinction: none of these compounds introduce synthetic growth hormone into your body. Instead, they stimulate your pituitary gland to release more of its own GH. That's a meaningful difference, you get pulsatile release that mimics natural patterns rather than a flat exogenous dose. Side effect profiles tend to be milder too.

Ipamorelin

What it does: A selective GHRP that stimulates GH release without significantly raising cortisol or prolactin. Considered the "cleanest" GH secretagogue with the fewest side effects. The go-to starter compound in this category.

Best for: GH optimization, anti-aging, fat loss, sleep quality, recovery

Standard dose: 200–300mcg 2-3x daily subcutaneous

CJC-1295

What it does: A GHRH analog with a Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) that extends its half-life to 6-8 days. Provides sustained GH elevation rather than sharp pulses. Almost always paired with ipamorelin.

Best for: Sustained GH elevation, anti-aging, body composition, stacking with GHRPs

Standard dose: 1–2mg once or twice weekly subcutaneous

Sermorelin

What it does: The oldest GHRH analog in clinical use, a 29-amino-acid fragment of natural GHRH. Was actually FDA-approved for pediatric GH deficiency before being discontinued for commercial reasons. Still widely used off-label.

Best for: GH optimization, anti-aging, sleep improvement, general wellness

Standard dose: 200–500mcg daily subcutaneous, typically before bed

GHRP-2

What it does: A potent growth hormone releasing peptide that stimulates GH through the ghrelin receptor. Stronger GH release than ipamorelin, but also increases cortisol and prolactin somewhat. The tradeoff for more power.

Best for: Strong GH stimulation, appetite increase, recovery, muscle growth

Standard dose: 100–300mcg 2-3x daily subcutaneous

GHRP-6

What it does: An older GHRP known for its potent appetite-stimulating effects. Triggers significant ghrelin-pathway activation, great if you need to eat more, not ideal if you're trying to cut.

Best for: GH release, appetite stimulation, muscle gain, recovery

Standard dose: 100–300mcg 2-3x daily subcutaneous

Hexarelin

What it does: The most potent GHRP available. Produces the strongest GH pulse of any secretagogue, but also the fastest desensitization, effectiveness drops after about 4-8 weeks of continuous use.

Best for: Maximum acute GH release, short-term protocols, cardiac protective research

Standard dose: 100–200mcg 2-3x daily subcutaneous (cycle 4-8 weeks)

MK-677

What it does: Technically not a peptide, it's a non-peptide ghrelin mimetic (oral GH secretagogue). Raises IGF-1 and GH levels with a single daily oral dose. Convenient, but can cause water retention and increase appetite significantly.

Best for: GH/IGF-1 elevation, sleep quality, oral convenience, muscle gain

Standard dose: 10–25mg/day oral

Modified GRF 1-29

What it does: Also called CJC-1295 without DAC or just "Mod GRF." A GHRH analog with four amino acid substitutions for stability. Produces sharp GH pulses that mimic natural release patterns, the more "physiological" option.

Best for: Pulsatile GH release, stacking with GHRPs, anti-aging protocols

Standard dose: 100–200mcg 2-3x daily subcutaneous

Tesamorelin

What it does: FDA-approved GHRH analog for HIV-associated lipodystrophy (branded as Egrifta). Reduces visceral fat, increases GH, and has the most clinical data of any GH secretagogue. The gold standard if you can access it.

Best for: Visceral fat reduction, GH optimization, body recomposition

Standard dose: 2mg daily subcutaneous

Ghrelin

What it does: The "hunger hormone" itself, a 28-amino-acid peptide that stimulates appetite, GH release, and gastric motility. Most research focuses on understanding its signaling rather than using it directly, but some protocols exist.

Best for: Appetite stimulation, GH research, cachexia research, gastric motility

Standard dose: 1–5mcg/kg IV or subcutaneous (research settings)

Muscle Growth & Performance Peptides

These are the heavy hitters. Where GH secretagogues nudge your body's natural systems, these compounds work more directly on muscle tissue through IGF-1 pathways and myostatin inhibition. The effects can be dramatic, and so can the risks if you don't know what you're doing.

⚠️ Warning: These are advanced compounds with potent anabolic effects. They are not recommended for beginners and require careful research into dosing, timing, and potential side effects before use in any setting.

IGF-1 LR3

What it does: A modified version of insulin-like growth factor 1 with an extended half-life (~20-30 hours vs minutes for native IGF-1). Promotes hyperplasia (new muscle cell formation), not just hypertrophy. That's the big deal with this one.

Best for: Muscle growth (hyperplasia), recovery, anabolic enhancement

Standard dose: 20–50mcg/day subcutaneous or intramuscular

IGF-1 DES

What it does: A truncated form of IGF-1 missing the first 3 amino acids. Much more potent than native IGF-1 at the receptor but has a very short half-life (~20-30 minutes). Used for localized, targeted muscle growth when injected site-specifically.

Best for: Localized muscle growth, site-specific injection protocols

Standard dose: 20–50mcg pre-workout, injected into target muscle

MGF

What it does: Mechano Growth Factor, a splice variant of IGF-1 produced naturally after muscle damage. Activates satellite cells to begin muscle repair and growth. Short half-life makes timing critical.

Best for: Post-workout recovery, satellite cell activation, muscle repair

Standard dose: 100–200mcg immediately post-workout, injected into trained muscle

PEG-MGF

What it does: PEGylated version of MGF with a dramatically longer half-life (days vs minutes). Allows systemic administration rather than site-specific injection. Trades localized precision for convenience.

Best for: Systemic muscle recovery, satellite cell activation, convenience over standard MGF

Standard dose: 200mcg 2-3x weekly subcutaneous

Follistatin 344

What it does: Binds and neutralizes myostatin, the protein that limits muscle growth. By blocking myostatin, follistatin removes the body's natural "brake" on muscle development. Gene therapy versions of this concept have produced dramatically muscular animals.

Best for: Myostatin inhibition, muscle growth beyond natural limits, performance research

Standard dose: 100mcg/day for 10-30 days subcutaneous

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Cognitive & Nootropic Peptides

The brain peptides. Some of these have decades of clinical use in Russia (Semax, Selank, Cerebrolysin), others are newer therapeutic compounds with impressive but early data. The range here goes from mild anxiolytics to compounds that may genuinely support neuroplasticity and memory formation.

Semax

What it does: A synthetic analog of ACTH(4-10) developed in Russia and used clinically for stroke recovery and cognitive enhancement. Increases BDNF, enhances attention and memory, and has neuroprotective properties. Administered intranasally.

Best for: Cognitive enhancement, focus, neuroprotection, BDNF upregulation, stroke recovery

Standard dose: 200–600mcg/day intranasal

Selank

What it does: A synthetic analog of the immunomodulatory peptide tuftsin with anxiolytic effects. Reduces anxiety without sedation or cognitive impairment, works differently from benzodiazepines. Also boosts immune function.

Best for: Anxiety reduction, mood stabilization, cognitive clarity, immune support

Standard dose: 250–500mcg/day intranasal

N-Acetyl Selank

What it does: An acetylated version of Selank with improved stability and bioavailability. Same anxiolytic and nootropic profile but potentially more effective per dose due to better absorption and resistance to enzymatic breakdown.

Best for: Enhanced anxiety relief, mood support, improved bioavailability over standard Selank

Standard dose: 200–400mcg/day intranasal

NA-Semax Amidate

What it does: The most potent Semax variant, N-acetylated with a C-terminal amide group. Dramatically improved stability and potency compared to standard Semax. Users report stronger and longer-lasting cognitive effects.

Best for: Maximum cognitive enhancement, BDNF elevation, neuroprotection

Standard dose: 100–300mcg/day intranasal

Dihexa

What it does: A hexapeptide analog of angiotensin IV that's roughly 10 million times more potent than BDNF at promoting synapse formation. Yes, you read that right. Extremely potent cognitive enhancer in non-human studies, human data is basically nonexistent.

Best for: Synaptogenesis research, memory enhancement, cognitive decline research

Standard dose: 10–20mg/day oral or 5–10mg subcutaneous (limited human dosing data)

P21

What it does: A synthetic CNTF (ciliary neurotrophic factor) peptide that promotes neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Lab models show increased memory and learning. Sometimes called a "neurogenesis peptide."

Best for: Neurogenesis, memory formation, hippocampal function, cognitive research

Standard dose: 500–1000mcg/day subcutaneous or intranasal

Cerebrolysin

What it does: A mixture of neuropeptides and amino acids derived from pig brain tissue. Used clinically in over 50 countries for stroke, TBI, and dementia. Has more clinical trial data than most nootropic peptides combined, thousands of patients studied.

Best for: Stroke recovery, traumatic brain injury, dementia, neuroprotection

Standard dose: 5–30mL IV or IM daily (clinical protocols vary widely)

DSIP

What it does: Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide, promotes deep, restorative delta-wave sleep without the grogginess of sleeping pills. Also shows stress-reducing and pain-modulating effects in research.

Best for: Sleep quality, stress reduction, circadian rhythm support, pain modulation

Standard dose: 100–300mcg before bed subcutaneous or intranasal

Orexin-A

What it does: A neuropeptide that regulates wakefulness, arousal, and appetite. Deficiency causes narcolepsy. Research focuses on using it to promote alertness and combat excessive daytime sleepiness.

Best for: Wakefulness, alertness, narcolepsy research, cognitive arousal

Standard dose: Research protocols vary, typically intranasal at microgram-level doses

PACAP-38

What it does: Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, a 38-amino-acid neuropeptide with neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilatory effects. Research focuses on neurodegenerative diseases and brain injury recovery.

Best for: Neuroprotection, brain injury recovery, neurodegenerative disease research

Standard dose: Research stage, dosing not well-established for human use

Cortistatin

What it does: Structurally similar to somatostatin but with distinct functions in the brain. Promotes slow-wave sleep, reduces locomotor activity, and has anti-inflammatory properties. Named because it was originally found in the cortex.

Best for: Sleep regulation, anti-inflammatory research, cortical function studies

Standard dose: Research stage, limited human dosing protocols

Pinealon

What it does: A tripeptide (Glu-Asp-Arg) bioregulator developed by the Khavinson group in Russia. Targets pineal gland function and melatonin regulation. Part of a larger family of short peptide bioregulators used in Russian clinical practice.

Best for: Circadian rhythm regulation, pineal gland support, sleep optimization

Standard dose: 10–20mg/day oral or sublingual

Immune System & Thymic Peptides

Your thymus gland shrinks as you age, a process called thymic involution. By your 40s, it's mostly fatty tissue. These peptides either replace what the thymus used to make or directly modulate immune function. Some have serious clinical credentials.

Thymosin Alpha 1

What it does: A 28-amino-acid thymic peptide approved in over 35 countries for hepatitis B/C, immunodeficiency, and as a vaccine adjuvant. Enhances T-cell function and dendritic cell maturation. One of the most clinically validated peptides period.

Best for: Immune modulation, chronic infections, hepatitis, vaccine enhancement, cancer adjunct therapy

Standard dose: 1.6mg twice weekly subcutaneous

Thymalin

What it does: A thymic extract peptide from the Khavinson bioregulator family. Restores thymic function and T-cell immunity. Used in Russian clinical settings for immunodeficiency and aging-related immune decline.

Best for: Thymic restoration, immune aging, T-cell support

Standard dose: 10mg daily IM for 5-10 days

Thymopentin

What it does: A synthetic pentapeptide (TP-5) representing the active portion of thymopoietin. Induces T-cell differentiation and has been used in clinical trials for immunodeficiency, autoimmune conditions, and as a vaccine adjuvant.

Best for: T-cell differentiation, immunodeficiency, autoimmune research

Standard dose: 50mg 3x weekly IV or subcutaneous

Thymulin

What it does: A zinc-dependent nonapeptide secreted by thymic epithelial cells. Unique among thymic peptides because it requires zinc to be biologically active. Promotes T-cell maturation and modulates inflammatory responses.

Best for: T-cell maturation, zinc-dependent immune research, anti-inflammatory effects

Standard dose: 1–5mcg/day subcutaneous (research dosing)

LL-37

What it does: A human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide, your body's natural antibiotic. Kills bacteria, fungi, and some viruses on contact. Also modulates immune responses and promotes wound healing. It's part of your innate defense system.

Best for: Antimicrobial defense, wound healing, biofilm disruption, immune modulation

Standard dose: 50–100mcg/day subcutaneous

Epithalon

What it does: A tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) that activates telomerase, the enzyme that rebuilds telomere caps on chromosomes. The Khavinson group's flagship longevity peptide, with some of the most provocative anti-aging data in the peptide world, including a human study showing reduced mortality.

Best for: Telomere extension, anti-aging, immune rejuvenation, longevity research

Standard dose: 5–10mg daily for 10-20 day cycles, 2-3x per year

Skin, Anti-Aging & Longevity Peptides

This category spans everything from cosmetic peptides you'll find in high-end serums to mitochondrial-targeted compounds that might actually slow cellular aging. Some are mainstream. Others are cutting-edge research tools. The common thread: they all aim to reverse or slow age-related decline.

GHK-Cu

What it does: A copper-binding tripeptide naturally present in human plasma that declines with age. Stimulates collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycan synthesis. Also promotes wound healing, reduces inflammation, and has over 4,000 gene-regulating effects identified by microarray studies. The most researched skin peptide available.

Best for: Skin rejuvenation, wound healing, hair growth, anti-aging, collagen stimulation

Standard dose: 1–2mg/day subcutaneous; topical serums at 1-3% concentration

Argireline

What it does: Acetyl hexapeptide-3, a topical peptide that inhibits SNARE complex formation at neuromuscular junctions. Essentially a mild, topical alternative to Botox that reduces facial muscle contraction and smooths expression lines.

Best for: Wrinkle reduction, expression lines, topical anti-aging

Standard dose: 5-10% concentration topical, twice daily

Matrixyl

What it does: Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4, a signal peptide that mimics collagen fragments and tells fibroblasts to produce more collagen and fibronectin. One of the most validated cosmetic peptides with multiple clinical studies showing wrinkle depth reduction.

Best for: Collagen stimulation, wrinkle reduction, skin firmness, topical anti-aging

Standard dose: 2-8% concentration topical, twice daily

SNAP-8

What it does: Acetyl octapeptide-3, an extended version of Argireline with an extra two amino acids for potentially greater efficacy. Same SNARE-complex inhibition mechanism but reported to be more effective at lower concentrations.

Best for: Expression wrinkles, forehead lines, crow's feet, topical muscle relaxation

Standard dose: 3-10% concentration topical, twice daily

Glutathione

What it does: The body's master antioxidant, a tripeptide (Glu-Cys-Gly) that neutralizes free radicals, supports detoxification, and influences melanin synthesis. Oral bioavailability is debated; liposomal and IV forms are more reliably absorbed.

Best for: Antioxidant support, skin brightening, detoxification, liver health

Standard dose: 500–1000mg/day oral (liposomal preferred) or 600–1200mg IV

L-Carnosine

What it does: A dipeptide (beta-alanine + histidine) concentrated in muscle and brain tissue. Acts as an intracellular buffer, anti-glycation agent, and antioxidant. Research suggests it may slow cellular aging by preventing protein cross-linking.

Best for: Anti-glycation, cellular aging, muscle buffering, cognitive support

Standard dose: 500–1500mg/day oral

Humanin

What it does: A mitochondria-derived peptide (MDP) encoded in mitochondrial DNA. Protects cells from apoptosis, reduces oxidative stress, and shows neuroprotective effects. One of the first MDPs discovered, opened up an entire new field of research.

Best for: Neuroprotection, anti-apoptosis, Alzheimer's research, mitochondrial health

Standard dose: Research stage, limited human dosing data

MOTS-c

What it does: Another mitochondria-derived peptide that acts as an exercise mimetic. Activates AMPK, improves insulin sensitivity, and enhances fatty acid oxidation. Essentially tells your cells to behave as if you just exercised.

Best for: Metabolic optimization, exercise mimetic, insulin sensitivity, aging research

Standard dose: 5–10mg 3-5x weekly subcutaneous

SS-31

What it does: A mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide (also called Elamipretide or Bendavia) that binds cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane. Stabilizes the electron transport chain and reduces oxidative damage at the source. In clinical trials for heart failure and mitochondrial diseases.

Best for: Mitochondrial function, heart failure research, cellular energy, aging

Standard dose: 5–50mg daily subcutaneous (clinical trial dosing varies)

Hormonal & Specialized Peptides

The catch-all category, sexual health, bone metabolism, GLP-1 drugs that lean more toward diabetes management, and compounds that don't fit neatly elsewhere. Some of these are FDA-approved pharmaceuticals. Others are therapeutic compounds with niche but interesting applications.

PT-141

What it does: A melanocortin receptor agonist (MC3R/MC4R) that works centrally in the brain to increase sexual desire. FDA-approved as Vyleesi for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women. Works differently from PDE5 inhibitors, it affects desire, not just mechanics.

Best for: Sexual desire enhancement, hypoactive sexual desire disorder, libido research

Standard dose: 1.75mg subcutaneous as needed (FDA dosing)

Gonadorelin

What it does: Synthetic GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) that stimulates LH and FSH release from the pituitary. Used clinically to test pituitary function and increasingly used in TRT protocols to maintain fertility and testicular function.

Best for: Fertility preservation during TRT, pituitary function testing, LH/FSH stimulation

Standard dose: 100–200mcg 2x weekly subcutaneous

Kisspeptin

What it does: The master upstream regulator of the reproductive hormone axis, kisspeptin neurons in the hypothalamus trigger GnRH release, which then cascades to LH, FSH, and sex hormones. Research is exploring it for fertility, puberty disorders, and hormonal regulation.

Best for: Reproductive research, fertility, hormonal axis regulation

Standard dose: 1–10nmol/kg IV (research settings)

Oxytocin

What it does: The "bonding hormone", a nonapeptide involved in social bonding, trust, stress reduction, and uterine contractions. Used clinically for labor induction and increasingly researched for autism, PTSD, and social anxiety. Available as intranasal spray.

Best for: Social bonding research, anxiety reduction, labor induction, autism research

Standard dose: 20–40 IU intranasal; clinical IV dosing varies

Melanotan II

What it does: A non-selective melanocortin receptor agonist that darkens skin, reduces appetite, and increases sexual arousal. The tanning peptide. Works by stimulating melanocyte activity, produces a tan without UV exposure. Side effects can include nausea and facial flushing.

Best for: Skin tanning, libido enhancement, appetite suppression

Standard dose: 250–500mcg/day subcutaneous (loading), then maintenance dosing

Abaloparatide

What it does: A PTHrP analog FDA-approved for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women (branded as Tymlos). Stimulates osteoblasts to build new bone. Offers advantages over teriparatide including potentially lower hypercalcemia risk.

Best for: Osteoporosis, bone density, fracture prevention

Standard dose: 80mcg daily subcutaneous (FDA dosing)

Teriparatide

What it does: Recombinant PTH(1-34), the first FDA-approved anabolic bone agent (branded as Forteo). Stimulates bone formation by activating osteoblasts. Used for severe osteoporosis when other treatments fail.

Best for: Severe osteoporosis, fracture healing, bone formation

Standard dose: 20mcg daily subcutaneous (FDA dosing, max 2 years)

VIP

What it does: Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, a 28-amino-acid neuropeptide involved in vasodilation, gut motility, immune regulation, and circadian rhythm. Increasingly researched for CIRS (Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome) and mast cell disorders.

Best for: CIRS treatment, mast cell stabilization, gut motility, immune modulation

Standard dose: 50mcg intranasal 4x daily (Shoemaker protocol)

Liraglutide

What it does: GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for both type 2 diabetes (Victoza) and weight management (Saxenda). Predates semaglutide, less potent but well-studied with extensive safety data spanning over a decade.

Best for: Weight management, type 2 diabetes, appetite control

Standard dose: 0.6–3.0mg daily subcutaneous (escalating)

Dulaglutide

What it does: A GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for type 2 diabetes (branded as Trulicity). Uses an Fc-fusion design for a weekly dosing schedule. Less weight loss than semaglutide but still effective for glycemic control.

Best for: Type 2 diabetes management, glycemic control, cardiovascular risk reduction

Standard dose: 0.75–4.5mg weekly subcutaneous

Pramlintide

What it does: A synthetic analog of amylin, a hormone co-secreted with insulin from pancreatic beta cells. Slows gastric emptying, suppresses glucagon, and reduces appetite. FDA-approved as Symlin for type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Best for: Diabetes management, post-meal glucose control, appetite suppression

Standard dose: 15–120mcg before meals subcutaneous (per FDA labeling)

Octreotide

What it does: A somatostatin analog that inhibits GH, glucagon, and insulin secretion. FDA-approved for acromegaly and carcinoid tumors (branded as Sandostatin). Also used off-label for various GI bleeding conditions and dumping syndrome.

Best for: Acromegaly, carcinoid syndrome, GI bleeding, hormonal tumor management

Standard dose: 50–500mcg 2-3x daily subcutaneous; or 10–30mg monthly IM (long-acting depot)

How to Use This Directory

You've got the map. Now use it. Each peptide entry above links directly to its full compound page on PeptideDeck, where you'll find detailed mechanisms, dosing protocols, side effects, and sourcing information. If you're just getting started, check out our best peptides for beginners guide before going deep on any single compound.

For stacking multiple peptides together, our peptide stacking guide covers which compounds pair well and which ones you should keep separate. And if you've never injected a peptide before, the how to inject peptides walkthrough covers everything from reconstitution to injection technique.

The full PeptideDeck compound database is searchable and filterable, use it to compare compounds side by side or explore categories we haven't covered yet.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most popular research peptide?
BPC-157, and it's not particularly close. Its combination of broad healing applications, oral and injectable routes, strong early-stage data, and a relatively mild side effect profile has made it the default starting point for most peptide researchers. It's the one people try first, recommend most, and keep coming back to.
Which peptide is best for healing?
For general tissue repair, BPC-157 is the most versatile, it works on tendons, ligaments, muscle, gut lining, and even nerve tissue. For systemic healing and particularly muscle tears, TB-500 is a strong companion. Most healing protocols stack both. For gut-specific inflammation, KPV is worth adding to the mix.
Which peptides are best for weight loss?
Semaglutide and tirzepatide have the strongest clinical evidence, both are FDA-approved with large-scale trials showing 15-22% body weight reduction. Retatrutide showed even more impressive Phase 2 results (up to 24.2%) but isn't FDA-approved yet. For people who want something lighter, AOD-9604 and 5-Amino-1MQ offer fat metabolism support without appetite suppression.
Are all peptides injectable?
No. Several peptides work through other routes: Semax and Selank are intranasal, BPC-157 and KPV can be taken orally, 5-Amino-1MQ is an oral compound, MK-677 is oral, and many skin peptides (Argireline, Matrixyl, SNAP-8) are topical. That said, subcutaneous injection remains the most common and often most bioavailable administration route for most peptides.
What is peptide therapy?
Peptide therapy refers to using specific short-chain amino acid sequences (peptides) to trigger targeted biological responses, healing, fat loss, GH release, immune modulation, cognitive enhancement, or anti-aging effects. It's distinct from traditional pharmaceuticals in that peptides typically work with your body's existing signaling systems rather than overriding them. Clinically, peptide therapy is prescribed by specialized practitioners, though many compounds are also available for educational purposes.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, medication, or treatment. PeptideDeck may earn a commission from affiliate links at no additional cost to you.
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Master Peptide Database: Every Peptide at a GlanceHealing & Recovery PeptidesWeight Loss & Metabolic PeptidesGrowth Hormone SecretagoguesMuscle Growth & Performance PeptidesCognitive & Nootropic PeptidesImmune System & Thymic PeptidesSkin, Anti-Aging & Longevity PeptidesHormonal & Specialized PeptidesHow to Use This DirectoryFrequently Asked Questions
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Dosing Charts

MOTS-cSermorelinSelankGHK-CuSemaglutideGLOWTesamorelin5-Amino-1MQCagrilintideMK-677FOXO4-DRIZepboundMounjaroWegovyKisspeptinSS-31Thymosin Alpha-1KPVEnclomipheneGlutathione
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