KLOW Dosage Chart.
KLOW is a four-peptide blend (GHK-Cu, BPC-157, TB-500 and KPV in one vial) sold for tissue repair, skin remodelling and inflammation. Because it is a blend, every dose has two numbers: what you draw from the vial, and what each component actually delivers. This chart gives you both.
20 units on a U-100 syringe, once daily, subcutaneously, from an 80 mg KLOW vial mixed with 4 mL of bacteriostatic water. That draw is 4 mg of blend: 2.5 mg GHK-Cu, 500 mcg BPC-157, 500 mcg TB-500 and 500 mcg KPV. Run it 4–6 weeks on, 2–4 weeks off.
This chart is the condensed version. For the full write-up (component-by-component rationale, stacking and vendor testing), read the full KLOW dosing guide.
Dosage Protocols
Units assume an 80 mg KLOW vial (50 mg GHK-Cu / 10 mg BPC-157 / 10 mg TB-500 / 10 mg KPV) in 4 mL of bacteriostatic water = 20 mg/mL, so 1 unit on a U-100 syringe = 0.2 mg of blend. Different vial or volume? Use the calculator. Each tier is one injection shown twice: blend drawn, and what it delivers per component.
Half the standard draw for two weeks, with every component still inside its usual starting range.
Why this dose+
Two weeks at 10 units tells you how much the copper stings you and whether you get the first-week fatigue people report, before you commit to a full vial. It is a real dose, not a token one, so nothing is wasted if you stay here. Rotate sites from day one.
The one draw that puts all four components at the top of their standalone daily ranges.
Why this dose+
Arithmetic, not tradition: 20 units lands BPC-157 and KPV at 500 mcg and GHK-Cu at 2.5 mg simultaneously, which works out at about 395 mcg of elemental copper per shot. An 80 mg vial gives 20 doses at this tier, and essentially every KLOW protocol converges here.
A bigger shot on training days, with two rest days that keep weekly copper below the standard tier.
Why this dose+
The two days off are the whole point: 25 units delivers about 494 mcg of copper per injection but only 2,469 mcg across the week, against the standard tier's 2,765 mcg. Past 25 units you are buying copper load, not more repair signalling.
- An 80 mg KLOW vial is 62.5% GHK-Cu by mass, and only 12.5% each BPC-157, TB-500 and KPV.
- Draw 500 mcg off the vial and you get 2.5 units: 62.5 mcg of BPC-157, an eighth of the dose.
- 500 mcg of BPC-157 means 4 mg of blend, so 20 units, and 2.5 mg of GHK-Cu comes with it.
- Start from the component you want, divide by its share of the blend, then convert to units.
- The four-way ratio is fixed in the vial: you can scale the whole draw, never one component.
- Standalone TB-500 loading runs 2–5 mg twice weekly; 2 mg of it here means 16 mg of blend, 80 units.
- That same draw carries 10 mg of GHK-Cu, about 1.58 mg of copper, nearly twice the 900 mcg oral RDA.
- Need a TB-500 loading dose? Buy TB-500 separately; that is what a blend structurally cannot do.
Weekly Schedule
Most KLOW protocols run daily for the whole cycle. The 5-on / 2-off pattern trades a bigger shot on training days for lower weekly copper, not for a washout.
Missed a dose? Take the next scheduled one and move on rather than doubling up. Everything in this vial clears in minutes to a couple of hours, so there is no blood level to defend and a missed day out of a 4–6 week cycle changes nothing.
KLOW Reconstitution Calculator
Enter your vial size, how much water you added, and the dose you want; we'll tell you exactly how much to draw. Use the total blend mg printed on your vial, not one component: for a standard KLOW vial that is 80, not 50 and not 10.
Double-click a preset to edit it
Double-click a preset to edit it
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Mid-size, most popular for peptides
Concentration
20.00 mg/mL
1 unit = 200 mcg
Draw volume
0.200 mL
= 4.00 mg ÷ 20.00 mg/mL
Units to draw (0.5 mL syringe)
20.0 units
0.5 mL Syringe
20.0 IUFrom Vial to Injection in 6 Steps
Before anything else, find the four-way split on the label or COA. KLOW is a vendor name, not a standardised formula; 80 mg at 50/10/10/10 is the common spec, but it is not the only one sold, and every unit number on this page is built on it.
Swab both tops, let them dry, then run the bacteriostatic water slowly down the inside of the vial. Never squirt it straight onto the powder cake. 4 mL on an 80 mg vial gives 20 mg/mL, which makes one unit an exact 0.2 mg of blend.
Roll it gently, never shake. A faint blue to blue-green tint is normal; that is the Cu(II) ion in the GHK-Cu. Green, brown or colourless means the copper has dissociated: bin the vial.
Use a fresh U-100 insulin syringe and the calculator. At 20 mg/mL the starter tier is 10 units, standard is 20 units and recovery is 25 units.
Room-temperature solution injected over several seconds into abdominal fat stings far less than a cold, fast shot into a thin-skinned area like the upper arm. GHK-Cu is 62.5% of this blend by mass, so it is the component doing the burning. Move the site every day.
Store the mixed vial at 2–8 °C, away from light, and use it within about 28 days; that window comes from the benzyl alcohol preserving the bacteriostatic water, not from any stability study on this blend. Never freeze it. Needles go in a sharps container.
Write the reconstitution date and the four-way mg breakdown on the vial the day you mix it. With a single-peptide vial you can reconstruct the dose from the mg alone; with a blend, that label is the only thing that makes your unit count mean anything.
What to Expect
There is no human trial of KLOW as a blend. What follows is the pattern people report, matched against what has been studied for each component.
A brief sting or burn as the plunger goes down, sometimes a small pink or faintly blue-tinged wheal; that is the copper, and it usually settles within an hour. Some people report mild fatigue in the first few days. Nothing visible in the mirror yet. Use this week to find sites that tolerate it and to confirm your solution stays a clear pale blue.
KPV is the C-terminal tripeptide of α-MSH. In Dalmasso's work it suppressed NF-κB and MAP kinase signalling in human intestinal epithelial cells at 10 nM, and reached mice at 100 µM in drinking water, orally, via the PepT1 transporter in the gut lining. No human dose of injected KPV has been published for anything, so the 500 mcg subcutaneous figure is convention.
Most people notice recovery-type changes (a cranky tendon, a nagging joint) before any skin change. This rests on preclinical tendon, ligament and gut-healing work with BPC-157 and thymosin β4, not on human trials; there is no published randomised trial of either peptide for musculoskeletal repair by injection. Treat improvement here as encouraging but unverified.
Texture and tone changes are what the GHK-Cu bulk of this blend is bought for, and this is where most cycles end. The only controlled human data on GHK-Cu skin effects is topical: a 12-week randomised study by Leyden in roughly 70 women with photoaged skin, published as a 2002 conference abstract, reported gains in skin density, thickness, laxity and fine lines against vehicle. No published human trial of injected GHK-Cu exists.
Half-lives across all four components are minutes to about two hours; nothing accumulates and nothing keeps releasing. What persists is whatever structural collagen and remodelled tissue actually got laid down while you were dosing. That is real and it does not evaporate, but it fades at the pace your skin and tendons normally turn over.
Change one thing at a time. If something improves on a four-peptide blend you have four candidates and no way to separate them, so take a photo and a baseline note before the first injection and run a fixed block with an end date.
Feeling Something? Check Here
- Brief sting or burn as you inject: that is the copper, not a bad batch.
- A small pink or faintly blue wheal that fades within an hour.
- Mild fatigue in week one.
- A faint blue to blue-green tint in the vial, which is the Cu(II) ion.
- For scale: recombinant thymosin β4 in 54 healthy volunteers at 0.05–25 mcg/kg IV produced mild to moderate adverse events, no dose-limiting toxicities and no serious events.
- Injection-site lumps, welts or redness still there after 24 h.
- Metallic taste, nausea or appetite loss: the earliest signs of copper excess.
- Persistent headaches.
- Noticeable water retention or puffy joints.
- Solution turned green, brown or colourless: the copper has dissociated, so bin the vial.
- Action: drop back a tier, mix to a larger volume, lengthen your off-week, and ask a clinician for serum copper and ceruloplasmin.
- Spreading redness, heat, red streaking or pus at a site (infection).
- Hives, facial or throat swelling, wheeze (anaphylaxis).
- Yellowing of eyes or skin, dark urine, right-upper abdominal pain (hepatic copper accumulation).
- Repeated vomiting with abdominal pain.
- Any new or enlarging lump, or a change in an existing mole or lesion.
- Action: stop immediately and get medical attention.
- Any active, suspected or previously treated cancer, or an undiagnosed lump: thymosin β4 drives VEGF-mediated angiogenesis.
- Wilson's disease or any copper-metabolism disorder: GHK-Cu delivers bioavailable copper past the gut's absorption controls.
- Significant liver disease, cirrhosis, cholestasis or biliary obstruction: copper is cleared almost entirely in bile.
- Current copper-chelating therapy: penicillamine, trientine or high-dose zinc.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or age under 18.
- Known copper or peptide hypersensitivity.
- Active untreated infection or sepsis.
- On a biologic or other immunosuppressant: KPV suppresses the same NF-κB and TNF-α axis, and layered immune suppression is untested. Ask the prescriber first.
- Prescribed IBD therapy: the KPV colitis work was oral, in mice with chemically induced disease, never head-to-head against mesalamine, a steroid or a biologic. KLOW is not a substitute.
- Drug-tested athletes: BPC-157 (S0, since January 2022) and TB-500 / thymosin β4 (S2.3 growth factors, since 2018) are banned by WADA in and out of competition.
FAQ
How many units of KLOW is a 500 mcg BPC-157 dose?+
Twenty units, and the fact that this question has a surprising answer is the single most important thing on this page. BPC-157 is 10 mg of an 80 mg vial, so it is only 12.5% of the blend by mass. To deliver 500 mcg of BPC-157 you need 4 mg of blend, which at 20 mg/mL is 20 units. If you instead draw "500 mcg" off the vial because that is the number you read in a standalone BPC-157 protocol, you get 2.5 units and 62.5 mcg of BPC-157, one eighth of what you intended. Work every dose from the component you care about, multiply up by its share of the blend, then convert to units.
What exactly is in an 80 mg KLOW vial?+
The common spec is 50 mg GHK-Cu, 10 mg BPC-157, 10 mg TB-500 and 10 mg KPV. By mass that is 62.5% GHK-Cu and 12.5% each of the other three, which means a KLOW dose is mostly a GHK-Cu dose with three smaller peptides riding along. That ratio is fixed in the vial and you cannot change it; you can only scale the whole thing up or down. Check your own label or COA before copying any unit count, because KLOW is a vendor name rather than a standardised formula and other splits are sold.
How is KLOW different from GLOW?+
KLOW is GLOW plus KPV, the K on the front. GLOW is GHK-Cu, BPC-157 and TB-500; KLOW adds 10 mg of KPV, the lysine-proline-valine tripeptide that forms the C-terminal fragment of α-MSH. The reason to pay for the fourth component is that KPV targets inflammation through a different route from the other three: it suppresses NF-κB and MAP kinase signalling, which is why it is associated with gut and skin inflammatory conditions rather than tendon repair. Whether that translates to an injected human dose is unstudied. If inflammation is not what you are treating, GLOW does the same job for less.
Why does it sting so much more than other peptides?+
GHK-Cu, which is 62.5% of the blend by mass. Copper complexes irritate subcutaneous tissue in a way plain peptides do not. Four things genuinely help: reconstitute to a larger volume (5 mL instead of 4 mL cuts the concentration by a fifth for the same mg; just recalculate your units), let the vial come to room temperature instead of injecting it cold from the fridge, push the plunger slowly over several seconds, and use abdominal fat rather than thin-skinned areas like the upper arm. If it still welts up every time, that is an amber sign to drop a tier.
How much copper am I actually injecting?+
GHK-Cu is about 15.8% elemental copper by mass (molecular weight ~402, copper 63.5). At the standard 20 units you are getting 2.5 mg of GHK-Cu, so roughly 395 mcg of copper per shot, under the 900 mcg daily RDA and far under the 10 mg/day tolerable upper limit. Here is the catch: both of those figures are for dietary copper, where your gut actively regulates how much crosses over. Injected copper skips that regulation entirely, so the oral numbers do not tell you what is safe here, and no one has established a parenteral ceiling. That is the real argument for cycling and for not creeping past 25 units.
Should I just buy the four peptides separately instead?+
If you have a specific target, yes. Separate vials let you run BPC-157 at 250–500 mcg daily, KPV at 250–500 mcg daily, GHK-Cu at 1–2 mg daily and TB-500 at 2–5 mg twice weekly, each at its own conventional dose and, importantly, on its own schedule, which for TB-500 is genuinely different from the other three. KLOW cannot do that: one ratio, one syringe, one frequency. Its real advantage is one injection instead of four and one vial instead of four, which is a fair trade if adherence is your problem. If you are rehabbing a specific injury or treating a specific gut condition, it is not.
How long can I stay on it, and do I really need off-weeks?+
Common practice is 4–6 weeks on and 2–4 weeks off, stretching to 6–8 weeks for recovery-focused runs. No human study has followed any of these four compounds past 12 weeks by any route, so continuous use is unstudied territory. The reason usually given for cycling (preventing receptor desensitisation) has no data behind it and does not really fit how these peptides work. The defensible reason to take off-weeks is the copper: repeated parenteral GHK-Cu accumulates exposure your gut never gets to moderate, and off-weeks cap it. If you are running back-to-back cycles for months, get serum copper and ceruloplasmin checked.
Is KLOW legal or FDA-approved?+
No. None of the four components is approved for any indication in any country, and no regulator has ever evaluated them as a blend. In September 2023 the FDA placed BPC-157 and thymosin beta-4 fragment into Category 2 of its interim 503A bulk drug substances policy: substances judged to present significant safety risks, which compounding pharmacies could not use. In 2026 that position moved: the outside nominations were withdrawn and FDA removed the substances from Category 2, which did not move them to Category 1 and did not put them on the final 503A Bulks List, and the agency's Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee subsequently voted to recommend BPC-157 and TB-500 for that list. A recommendation is not a rule change; formal rulemaking still has to happen. Nothing sold today as "research use only" is covered by any of it.
Will it show up on a drug test?+
Under WADA rules, yes. BPC-157 has been prohibited under S0 (non-approved substances) since January 2022, and TB-500 and thymosin β4 derivatives under S2.3 (growth factors and growth factor modulators) since 2018. Both are banned in and out of competition and are non-specified substances, meaning no reduced sanction for an accidental positive, and a validated plasma and urine assay for the TB-500 fragment has existed since 2012. Enforcement can also be non-analytical: possession, an order confirmation or an admission is enough to bring a case with no positive sample at all. Standard workplace and clinical panels do not screen for any of this; they test for something else entirely.
Sources
KLOW has never been studied as a blend. Only thymosin β4 has real human dose-ranging data, and it is intravenous and single-agent; KPV's evidence is cell and mouse work delivered orally, GHK-Cu's controlled human data is topical, and BPC-157's human record is a handful of small uncontrolled pilots.
- ·Dalmasso G, Charrier-Hisamuddin L, Nguyen HTT, Yan Y, Sitaraman S, Merlin D. PepT1-mediated tripeptide KPV uptake reduces intestinal inflammation. Gastroenterology. 2008: 10 nM in human intestinal epithelial cells (Caco2-BBE, HT29-Cl.19A) and Jurkat T cells; in mice, 100 µM KPV in drinking water in DSS and TNBS colitis. Oral route via the PepT1 transporter, not injection.
- ·Kannengiesser K et al. Melanocortin-derived tripeptide KPV has anti-inflammatory potential in murine models of inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008. PMID 18092346: DSS and transfer colitis models; reduced inflammatory infiltrate and myeloperoxidase activity, with effects at least partially independent of MC1R signalling. Mice only.
- ·Songok AC, Panta P, Doerrler WT, Macnaughtan MA, Taylor CM. Structural modification of the tripeptide KPV by reductive "glycoalkylation" of the lysine residue. PLoS One. 2018. PMID 29953505: "Antimicrobial assays, under a variety of conditions, showed no activity for Ac-KPV-NH2 or the α- or ε-glycoalkylated analogs", which is why the widely repeated antimicrobial claim should be treated as unsettled.
- ·Ruff D, Crockford D, Girardi G, Zhang Y. A randomized, placebo-controlled, single and multiple dose study of intravenous thymosin beta 4 in healthy volunteers. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010. PMID 20536472: 42–1,260 mg IV, single dose then the same dose daily for 14 days, no dose-limiting toxicity.
- ·First-in-human, randomized, double-blind, single- and multiple-dose Phase I study of recombinant human thymosin β4. J Cell Mol Med. 2021. PMC8419156: 54 volunteers, 0.05–25 µg/kg IV; terminal half-life 0.5–2.08 h, dose-dependent.
- ·Synthesis and characterization of the N-terminal acetylated 17-23 fragment of thymosin beta 4 identified in TB-500. Drug Test Anal. 2012. PMID 22962027: chemically identifies TB-500 as Ac-LKKTETQ, a seven-residue fragment rather than full thymosin β4, and describes plasma and urine detection.
- ·Simultaneous quantification of TB-500 and its metabolites in vitro and in rats. J Chromatogr B. 2024. PMID 38382158: states that the biological effects of TB-500 have not been documented.
- ·Therapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions. JAAOS Glob Res Rev. 2026. PMC12753158. TB-500 is usually injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly; the evidence base is preclinical and veterinary, with human orthopaedic data lacking.
- ·GHK-Cu review, PubMed Central PMC6073405: background on the copper tripeptide, its copper-binding chemistry and the topical evidence base.
- ·Linus Pauling Institute: Copper. Source of the 900 mcg/day RDA and the 10 mg/day tolerable upper intake level, both of which are dietary figures for copper absorbed through a regulating gut, not parenteral limits.
- ·FDA: Bulk drug substances nominated for use in compounding under section 503A of the FD&C Act.
- ·FDA 503A bulks list: category update, 29 September 2023 (A4PC-hosted copy).
- ·Frier Levitt: FDA peptides do-not-compound list update, 2026.
- ·WADA Prohibited List: BPC-157 under S0 (non-approved substances) since January 2022; TB-500 and thymosin β4 derivatives under S2.3 (growth factors and growth factor modulators) since 2018.
- ·FDA label for Bacteriostatic Water for Injection USP (Hospira), via DailyMed: 0.9% (9 mg/mL) benzyl alcohol preservative, the actual source of the ~28-day window on a mixed vial.
The longer treatment of all of this (component-by-component rationale, how KLOW compares with GLOW, and vendor testing) lives in the full KLOW dosing guide.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational and research purposes only and is not medical advice. None of GHK-Cu, BPC-157, TB-500 or KPV is an approved medicine anywhere, and KLOW has never been evaluated as a blend or tested in a human trial. Every dose here comes from community and clinic practice, not published trial data. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any peptide protocol. PeptideDeck is not responsible for individual use.