PT-141 Dosage Chart.
PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a melanocortin receptor agonist that works in the brain on desire itself rather than on blood flow, which is what separates it from the PDE5 drugs. It is taken on demand, not on a schedule, so the numbers that matter are the dose, the 45-minute lead time, and the ceiling on how often you use it.
1.75 mg subcutaneously, at least 45 minutes before anticipated sex, no more than once in 24 hours and no more than 8 times a month. From a 10 mg vial reconstituted with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water, that is 35 units on a U-100 insulin syringe. No loading phase, no cycle, nothing that accumulates.
This chart is the condensed version. For the full write-up (mechanism, sourcing, what to do about the nausea and the rest), read the full PT-141 dosing guide.
Dosage Protocols
Units assume a 10 mg vial reconstituted with 2 mL bacteriostatic water = 5,000 mcg/mL, so 1 unit on a U-100 syringe = 50 mcg. Different setup? Use the calculator. Every dose here traces to trials in premenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder.
Below every dose that beat placebo, so treat it as a trial run rather than a therapeutic dose.
Why this dose+
Nothing in the dose-ranging programme was tested below 0.75 mg, so 0.5 mg has no efficacy data behind it at all. Its value is a single low-stakes evening that tells you whether the compound suits you before you build plans around a full 1.75 mg dose.
The approved dose, and the only one to clear every endpoint in the phase 2b dose-ranging study.
Why this dose+
The tested range was 0.75, 1.25 and 1.75 mg, so 1.75 mg is a ceiling that was reached rather than a midpoint you can climb past. It is the only dose carried into phase 3 and approved, and no higher dose has been given to humans in a published trial.
A fallback for people who respond at 1.75 mg but cannot tolerate the full dose.
Why this dose+
1.25 mg only separated from placebo when its results were pooled with 1.75 mg, and 1.0 mg was never tested as its own arm. The evidence here is thinner than at the approved dose, so choose it over abandoning the compound, not over 1.75 mg.
- One dose per 24 hours, and no more than 8 doses in a calendar month.
- That ceiling limits how often you dose, not how much you put in the syringe.
- It comes from the daily-dosing study on the FDA label, not from tolerance or blood pressure.
- Spacing doses out costs nothing, so skip back-to-back days even under the cap.
- The dose-ranging programme tested 0.75, 1.25 and 1.75 mg, and nothing above it.
- No human has been given more than 1.75 mg in a published trial.
- What the top dose buys is real but modest: 58% responders against 36% on placebo.
- A bigger dose is not a faster one; peak blood level lands about an hour after injecting.
Weekly Schedule
There is no fixed dosing day with PT-141. The top row is the real rule (any day is available), and the two rows beneath it are worked examples of what staying under the monthly ceiling looks like in an ordinary week.
The only real constraints are one dose per 24 hours and no more than 8 doses in a calendar month, which averages about two a week. At the standard 1.75 mg that is 3.5 mg in a typical week, 5.25 mg in a busy one, and a monthly ceiling of 14 mg.
PT-141 Reconstitution Calculator
Enter your vial size, the water you added, and the dose you want. A 10 mg vial with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water gives 5 mg/mL, which puts the 1.75 mg dose at 35 units on a U-100 syringe. The calculator opens on the 50-unit barrel and warns you if your mix overflows it.
Double-click a preset to edit it
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Mid-size, most popular for peptides
Concentration
5.00 mg/mL
1 unit = 50 mcg
Draw volume
0.350 mL
= 1.75 mg ÷ 5.00 mg/mL
Units to draw (0.5 mL syringe)
35.0 units
0.5 mL Syringe
35.0 IUFrom Vial to Injection in 6 Steps
Alcohol swab the PT-141 vial and the bacteriostatic water vial, and let both air-dry before you pierce them.
Run the bacteriostatic water down the inside wall of the 10 mg vial rather than onto the powder cake. Two millilitres gives 5 mg/mL, the mix every unit figure on this page is based on.
Roll the vial gently until the solution is completely clear. Shaking damages the peptide.
Use a fresh U-100 insulin syringe and the calculator. At 5 mg/mL, 0.5 mg is 10 units, 1 mg is 20 units, 1.25 mg is 25 units and 1.75 mg is 35 units.
Subcutaneous into the abdomen or thigh, rotating sites and staying clear of the navel, scar tissue and bruises. The 45-minute lead time is not padding: peak blood level lands around an hour after the injection, and injecting closer to the moment is the most common reason people conclude PT-141 did nothing.
Keep the mixed vial at 2–8 °C and never freeze it. A 10 mg vial is five full doses at 1.75 mg, so at the 8-a-month ceiling you are working through roughly one and a half vials a month. Needles go in a sharps container.
The approved product is an autoinjector that ships premixed, so none of the steps above appear on the FDA label. Reconstituting a lyophilised vial and refrigerating it afterwards is standard peptide handling convention rather than manufacturer instruction. The dose, the timing and the monthly ceiling are the parts that come from the label.
What to Expect
This is a same-evening timeline, not a multi-week one. PT-141 does not build up, so everything below happens inside a few hours of a single injection.
Peak blood level arrives around 1 hour after injection (range 0.5–1.0 h), which is why the label specifies at least 45 minutes before anticipated activity. There is no way to hurry it.
If it works for you, this is when you notice. Flushing shows up in about 20% of users and warmth is common. Nausea affects roughly 40% and often arrives before any benefit does; in the trials, 13% of participants used an antiemetic.
Systolic pressure rises about 6 mmHg and diastolic about 3 mmHg, with heart rate falling by up to 5 bpm. Uncontrolled hypertension and known cardiovascular disease are absolute contraindications on the label. Everything is usually back to baseline within 12 hours.
Nothing about PT-141 is cumulative, so the first dose is about as informative as the tenth. What takes a few attempts is deciding whether the effect is worth the side effects. Plenty of people answer that quickly: across the 24-week phase 3 trials, roughly 42–44% of the bremelanotide group discontinued.
The FDA label instructs prescribers to discontinue after 8 weeks if the patient reports no improvement. Nothing published shows longer use at the same dose turning a non-responder into a responder.
Responders usually know within the first few tries. Low desire also has causes a melanocortin agonist was never designed to touch: sleep, medication side effects, thyroid, iron and relationship context. The 8-week rule leaves room to look at those.
Feeling Something? Check Here
- Facial flushing and warmth.
- Mild nausea that settles within a few hours.
- A brief sting or redness at the injection site.
- Mild headache.
- Slight tiredness the next morning.
- Nausea bad enough that you need an antiemetic or start skipping doses.
- Vomiting.
- A headache that lasts past the same day.
- Any new dark patch on the face, gums, breasts or an existing mole.
- Flushing that drags on for hours.
- A home blood pressure reading still elevated at bedtime.
- Chest pain or pressure.
- Fainting or near-fainting.
- Severe headache with visual changes.
- Blood pressure still raised more than 12 hours after a dose.
- Swelling of the face or throat, hives or difficulty breathing.
- Hyperpigmentation that keeps spreading after you stop.
- Uncontrolled hypertension or any known cardiovascular disease: absolute contraindications on the FDA label, not cautions.
- Pregnancy, or trying to conceive: animal studies showed fetal harm at roughly 16 times the human dose in dogs and 125 times in mice.
- The label requires effective contraception during use and discontinuation if pregnancy is suspected.
- Breastfeeding: there is no information on whether it passes into human milk.
- In the FDA label's daily-dosing study, 38% of patients developed focal hyperpigmentation after 8 consecutive daily doses.
- The dark patches appear on the face, gums and breasts.
- A further 14% developed new patches over the following 8 days.
- Resolution was not confirmed in all patients after discontinuation.
- At the as-needed schedule of up to 8 doses a month it affects about 1% of users, and darker skin carries higher risk.
- Oral naltrexone: PT-141 significantly reduces naltrexone absorption.
- It slows gastric emptying, so avoid oral medicines that depend on fast absorption, such as indomethacin for acute pain.
- It does not treat erectile dysfunction caused by vascular disease, and using it there can delay diagnosis of the cardiovascular cause.
FAQ
Does PT-141 work for men?+
There is no published human trial of subcutaneous PT-141 at these doses in men. The approval, and every dose on this page, comes from trials in premenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder. The male data that exists used the discontinued intranasal formulation: 10 mg intranasally in 342 men who had failed sildenafil produced positive clinical outcomes in 33.5% versus 8.5% on placebo. You cannot convert an intranasal milligram into a subcutaneous one; bioavailability differs enormously between the two routes, and 10 mg up the nose is not 10 mg into the abdomen. Men using this are extrapolating from a female indication and a different delivery route. That may still be a reasonable bet, but it is extrapolation rather than established dosing.
Why 35 units? That seems like a huge dose.+
Because PT-141 is dosed in whole milligrams rather than the micrograms most research peptides use. 1.75 mg drawn from a 10 mg vial reconstituted with 2 mL works out to 0.35 mL, which reads as 35 units on a U-100 syringe. That is a normal PT-141 draw, not a decimal error. If the volume stings going in, reconstitute the same vial with 3 mL instead; the dose then reads about 52 units, more liquid but a gentler injection, and you will need a 1 mL barrel rather than a 0.5 mL one. Never change the water volume without redoing the arithmetic, because the unit number changes with it.
Can I use it two days in a row?+
Technically the only hard interval on the label is one dose per 24 hours, so two consecutive days is not a violation. But consecutive-day dosing is exactly the pattern that produced focal hyperpigmentation in 38% of patients in the daily-dosing study, and the label explicitly names daily dosing as a risk factor alongside darker skin. Spacing your doses out costs you nothing; the skin changes may not reverse. Treat back-to-back days as something you do rarely and knowingly, not as your default.
Does it need to be refrigerated?+
The lyophilised powder is stable at room temperature provided it is kept dark and dry, and the commercial autoinjector is labelled for storage at or below 25 °C, protected from light and never frozen. Once you reconstitute, keep it at 2–8 °C in the fridge. Worth flagging honestly: refrigeration of reconstituted vials is standard peptide handling convention rather than something the FDA label addresses, because the approved product ships premixed and never passes through a powder stage in the user’s hands.
Why am I so nauseated, and can I do anything about it?+
Nausea is the defining side effect of this compound, not a sign that you mixed it wrong or injected badly. It hit about 40% of trial participants at the standard dose, 13% used an antiemetic to manage it, and 8% left the trials because of it. The levers that genuinely help are eating lightly beforehand and dropping to 1.0–1.25 mg, accepting the weaker evidence at those doses. If nausea reliably shows up before any benefit does, that is not a problem to engineer around. It is a real answer about whether this compound suits you.
Can I stack it with sildenafil or tadalafil?+
The only published co-administration study gave 7.5 mg intranasal PT-141 with 25 mg sildenafil to 19 men, measured erections with a RigiScan under visual stimulation rather than in real life, and reported no new adverse events versus either drug alone. That is a small, short, crossover study on a different route, so it does not establish safety for injected PT-141 plus a full PDE5 dose. Both compounds move blood pressure, and PT-141's own rise peaks at 2–4 hours. If you combine them, use low doses of each and actually measure your blood pressure rather than assuming the interaction is neutral.
How well does it actually work?+
Modestly, and the numbers are worth seeing before you spend money. Across the two phase 3 trials in 1,247 women, desire scores improved 0.35 points more than placebo and distress scores fell 0.33 points more, both statistically significant, with effect sizes of roughly 0.26 to 0.43. Around 58% met the responder definition against 36% on placebo, so roughly one additional responder for every five people treated, on top of a large placebo response. This is a genuine drug with a genuine effect, and it is not a light switch.
Is there a loading phase or a cycle length?+
No, and any protocol that gives you one is describing a different compound. PT-141 is purely on-demand: half-life is about 2.7 hours and it is cleared mostly in urine, with nothing accumulating between doses. There is no loading period, no cycle, no taper and no off-week to observe beyond staying under 8 doses a month. A protocol telling you to run it daily for a few weeks to build levels is prescribing precisely the schedule that caused hyperpigmentation in the label’s own daily-dosing study.
Sources
Every dose on this page traces to randomised trials in premenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder.
- Phase 2b dose-ranging trial: 0.75, 1.25 and 1.75 mg subcutaneously.
- Two 24-week phase 3 trials in 1,247 women, plus a 52-week open-label extension, supporting the FDA approval.
- No published subcutaneous trial in men; the male data used a discontinued 10 mg intranasal formulation.
- No trial in people without a diagnosed desire disorder.
- No human has been given more than 1.75 mg in a published trial.
- ·VYLEESI (bremelanotide) FDA prescribing information, DailyMed: source for the 1.75 mg dose, 45-minute timing, one dose per 24 h, the 8 doses/month ceiling, the 8-week stop rule, half-life 2.7 h, Tmax ~1 h, blood pressure and heart rate effects, contraindications, naltrexone interaction, storage, and the daily-dosing hyperpigmentation study (38% at 8 days, a further 14% over the next 8 days, resolution not confirmed in all patients).
- ·Kingsberg SA et al. Bremelanotide for the Treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: Two Randomized Phase 3 Trials. Obstet Gynecol. 2019: source for the effect sizes (FSFI-D +0.35, FSDS-DAO item 13 −0.33), responder rates (58.3%/58.2% vs 36.1%/35.4%), discontinuation (41.9% and 43.8%) and adverse event rates.
- ·Clayton AH et al. Bremelanotide for female sexual dysfunctions in premenopausal women: a randomized, placebo-controlled dose-finding trial. Womens Health (Lond). 2016: source for the 0.75 / 1.25 / 1.75 mg subcutaneous dose range and the fact that efficacy was reported for 1.25 and 1.75 mg pooled.
- ·Althof S et al. Responder Analyses from a Phase 2b Dose-Ranging Study of Bremelanotide. J Sex Med. 2019: source for 1.75 mg being the only dose to reach significance across all seven endpoints (P ≤ .03) and therefore the dose taken into phase 3.
- ·Simon JA et al. Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Bremelanotide for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder. Obstet Gynecol. 2019: 52-week open-label extension; source for sustained nausea (40.4%) and the large attrition (272 of 684 enrollees completed).
- ·Safarinejad MR, Hosseini SY. Salvage of sildenafil failures with bremelanotide. J Urol. 2008. The male erectile dysfunction data, using 10 mg INTRANASAL (not subcutaneous) in 342 men: 33.5% vs 8.5% positive outcomes.
- ·Diamond LE et al. Co-administration of low doses of intranasal PT-141, a melanocortin receptor agonist, and sildenafil to men with erectile dysfunction. Urology. 2005. The only PDE5 co-administration study: 7.5 mg intranasal PT-141 plus 25 mg sildenafil in 19 men, RigiScan endpoint.
The longer treatment of all of this (mechanism, sourcing, side-effect management and how PT-141 compares with the PDE5 drugs) lives in the full PT-141 dosing guide.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational and research purposes only and is not medical advice. Bremelanotide is a prescription medicine (Vyleesi) approved only for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women; every other use described here is off-label, and research-grade PT-141 sold in lyophilised vials is not a regulated medicine. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any peptide protocol. PeptideDeck is not responsible for individual use.